With this species, I’ve found that people either know and LOVE them or are like what the heck is an axoltozl?! They are somehow a very popular animal and at the same time not at all… That doesn’t even begin to cover the complex, strange (in the best way possible), and incredible abilities of the axolotl.
What Are Axolotls?
Axolotls (pronounced ACK-suh-LAH-tuhl) are a critically endangered species – a salamander to be exact. What are salamanders? They are amphibians! And what are amphibians?! They are a classification of species that require water or a moist environment to live in (along with a few other identifiers >). Here are some other amphibians you might have heard of ↓↓↓
Each of these can breathe and absorb water through their skin! And are cold-blooded just like reptiles. But you wanna know something REALLY cool about many amphibians?! They go through a life cycle called metamorphosis.
What Is Metamorphosis?
This process looks a little different from species to species but the over compassing concept is “the process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages.” – Oxford Languages
It might look something like ↓↓↓
But back to the creature at hand…
While most amphibians grow out of their aquatic phase to begin their lives on land, the axolotl largely retains its larval characteristics and spends its adult life in the water. It does, however, get bigger—up to a foot long.” – WWF
In the graphic above, we see a salamander going about its normal life cycle – an egg – growing a tail – popping out some legs – and then ready to leave its home and explore the world! BUT the axolotls be like… peeking out of the water – dipping their toes on land – and… “Nah, I’m gonna stay here in this freshwater – my brothers & sisters have fun out there, make sure to write and tell me about your grand adventures.”
And not only do they live in water – they are currently very selective on the water they live in. One country, one city, and more specifically one lake that they call home.
Where Do Axolotls Come From?
In the lake and canal complex of Xochimilco (pronounced SO-chee-MILL-koh) near Mexico City the axolotls have lived in an ecosystem that they of course highly depend upon, and that greatly depends upon them.
This relationship has gone waaaaay back to the ancient Aztecs – who first discovered the species in the 13th century. They were named after Xolotl, which is the Aztec god of fire and lightning, and slapped on an “atl” which was the word for water – and so there ya go – axolotl. (Sometimes also referred to as “water dog”.)
Would you like to know one of the most incredible traits of axolotls?
Imagine this…
It’s an early Saturday morning – you have your coffee in hand – a spiffy pair of overalls on and you are feeling pretty cool. You head out to the garage to work on a new table that is nearly complete (that’s right, you are an amateur carpenter in this scenario). All you have to do is add the finishing coat – things are going great, it is looking even better than you ever imagined. SUDDENLY, instead of reaching for your coffee cup you cut your finger clean off on the table saw! OUCH! Well if you were an axolotl… it would grow back! But you should probably go to the hospital now since you are a human.
They can do what?!
Yup – axolotls have the rare ability to regrow body parts – EVEN their hearts, spines, and brains. 🤯 🤯 🤯 What is cooler than that?! And of course, this ability has piqued the interest of the scientific community – which is just one of the reasons this species is so important to protect. And you would never guess the cool crew that is working to do just that ↓↓↓
Now that you know, you know, and what will you do with this knowledge? Well, I hope you will fall in love with this oddball species and support the community of people that are working to protect them – and one way you can do that is to get your very own axolotl – print that is!
Axolotl
Resources & Additional Reads:
WWF: Meet the Peter Pan of salamanders, the axolotl >
Joel Sartore: Axolotl Photos >
National Geographic: Axolotl Facts >
Live Science: Axolotl: The Adorable, Giant Salamanders of Mexico >
National Geographic: Amphibian Pictures & Facts >
Science Direct: The Origins and Evolution of Vertebrate Metamorphosis >